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	<title>Playpen &#187; socialnetworks</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.polaine.com/tag/socialnetworks/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.polaine.com</link>
	<description>Uncommon Sense</description>
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		<title>Social Profile &#8211; I&#8217;m interesting and boring</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2008/02/28/social-profile-im-interesting-and-boring/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2008/02/28/social-profile-im-interesting-and-boring/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 08:39:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialnetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2008/02/28/social-profile-im-interesting-and-boring/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Disraeli&#8217;s quip, &#8220;There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics&#8221; could do with &#8220;and Facebook&#8221; tagged onto it, although it wouldn&#8217;t roll off the tongue so well, I have to admit. I just received a spam mail notification from Facebook&#8217;s Social Profile app, where friends can rate you. Here are my results: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><img src="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/social-profile.jpg" alt="social_profile.jpg" border="0" width="368" height="73" /></p>

<p>Disraeli&#8217;s quip, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies,_damned_lies,_and_statistics">There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics</a>&#8221; could do with &#8220;and Facebook&#8221; tagged onto it, although it wouldn&#8217;t roll off the tongue so well, I have to admit.</p>

<p>I just received a <del>spam mail</del> notification from Facebook&#8217;s Social Profile app, where friends can rate you. Here are my results:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8230; your strengths:</p>
  
  <p>best travel companion<br />
  kindest<br />
  best scientist  </p>
  
  <p>&#8230; your weaknesses:</p>
  
  <p>best companion on a desert island</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Apart from the fact that I&#8217;m far from being a scientist – maybe the egghead and specs give that impression – how can I be the &#8220;best travel companion&#8221; and then worst &#8220;companion on a desert island&#8221;? Aren&#8217;t they the same thing?</p>

<p>In the words of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Hanson">Pauline Hanson</a>, please explain&#8230;</p>

<p>[tags]facebook, socialnetworks, statistics[/tags]</p>
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		<title>Facebook and Identity Theft</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2007/07/24/facebook-and-identity-theft/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2007/07/24/facebook-and-identity-theft/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2007 15:59:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indentity_theft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialnetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2007/07/24/facebook-and-identity-theft/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There has been quite a lot in the news about privacy concerns with Facebook as well as it being used for investigations. Living in a country that was home to the Nazis and the Stasi got me thinking&#8230; I&#8217;m on Facebook as you might imagine and, if you are reading this, probably already know. I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>There has been <a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB115759058710755893-fWYkG0Idkd6hAHc0TC_xHLV9LBw_20070907.html?mod=tff_main_tff_top">quite a</a> <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14728756/">lot</a> in the news about privacy concerns with <a href="http://www.facebook.com">Facebook</a> as well as it being used for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_social_network_websites_in_investigations">investigations</a>. Living in a country that was home to the Nazis and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stasi">Stasi</a> got me thinking&#8230;</p>

<p>I&#8217;m on Facebook as you might imagine and, if you are reading this, probably already know. I joined a group called &#8220;Wisdom of the Crowdys&#8221; today that <a href="http://digitalagency.typepad.com/">Mike Coulter</a> set up. It has turned out to be the only interesting Facebook group I&#8217;m a member of and the conversation turned to privacy issues and identity theft. But I think the news stories about it being used for investigations are the opposite to the issues of identity theft and they often get lumped together.</p>

<p>Investigations using all your online information might be successful because of the trail you leave, a trail that can only become larger thanks to Facebook. That&#8217;s potentially a massive privacy issue in terms of civil liberties, especially if you <a href="http://albumoftheday.com/facebook/">believe some of the background to Facebook</a>. I&#8217;m hoping the Stasi-effect comes into play and there is simply too much information out there to manage &#8211; it became their undoing in the end. (For a good read on this, check out <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&#038;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FStasiland-Anna-Funder%2Fdp%2F1862076553&#038;tag=playpen0b-20&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325">Stasiland by Anna Funder</a>).</p>

<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_theft">Identity theft</a>, as I understand it happening, involves two parts to be really successful &#8211; one is obviously gaining access to someone else&#8217;s accounts and life essentials. The other is the target person either not finding out or finding it hard to prove they are the real person.</p>

<p>I think the main danger is your date of birth and address being left out there in the open all in one place. Those two give access to a surprisingly large number of things from which identity theft could happen, but that stuff is pretty easy to find anyway. Let&#8217;s say, also, that your mum was added to your friends and your parents were divorced and she reverted to her maiden name &#8211; that&#8217;s another common security question. With those and a few account numbers (from, say, stealing someone&#8217;s e-mail or snail mail) you&#8217;ve got what you need to at least take over a few utility and telco bills. That&#8217;s the first step to then proving to a bank that they are, well, you.</p>

<p><strong>But the flipside is this:</strong> If you have a fairly prevalent online presence &#8211; across many sources and blogs, etc. leaving <em>more of a trace</em> helps you prove you are who you say you are. A combination of <a href="http://images.google.com/images?q=andy+polaine&amp;um=1&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wi">Google&#8217;s image cache</a>, <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.polaine.com">Archive.org</a> plus all those other Web 2.0 accounts you have mean there is a lot more identity to have to steal for it to be complete. It makes a piece of paper or plastic with a photo or address on it look pretty quaint.</p>

<p>It might not stop you getting cleaned out, but it might help you prove it to the bank afterwards.</p>

<p>What do you think?</p>
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		<title>How children use the Internet</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2007/05/10/how-children-use-the-internet/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2007/05/10/how-children-use-the-internet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2007 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialnetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2007/05/10/how-children-use-the-internet/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I found Richard Sarson&#8217;s piece, The Kids Are Alright Online, over at the Guardian interesting today. He interviews children about their internet usage and the role technology plays in their lives. It has a lot to do with the issues we discuss in the Omnium Project, so I&#8217;ve blogged about it there instead of double-posting [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>I found Richard Sarson&#8217;s piece, <a href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,2075529,00.html">The Kids Are Alright Online</a>, over at the Guardian interesting today. He interviews children about their internet usage and the role technology plays in their lives. It has a lot to do with the issues we discuss in the <a href="http://www.omnium.net.au">Omnium Project</a>, so I&#8217;ve <a href="http://blogs.omnium.net.au/main/2007/05/10/the-kids-are-alright-so-are-the-boomers/">blogged about it there instead of double-posting here</a> if you want to take a look.</p>

<p>One thing caught my eye, though, that I&#8217;ll repeat here:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Broadly, Josh, Anna and James all use similar sites and programs in similar ways: their favourite sites are MySpace, Bebo, MSN, YouTube, the iTunes Store and they play World of Warcraft. Why one rather than another? Because &#8220;their friends are on there already&#8221;; loyalty can shift en masse. They do like sites to be easy to use. Josh prefers Bebo because he finds MySpace &#8220;fiddly&#8221;.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Not only do I, too, find <a href="http://www.myspace.com/apolaine">MySpace</a> an absolute interface design hell, but the notion that loyalty can shift en masse is really crucial to anyone working in this area. It shows how quickly your humming community can become a ghost town. It&#8217;s worth reading <a href="http://digitalagency.typepad.com/digitalagency/2007/05/the_network_eff.html">Mike&#8217;s links on the Network Effect</a> for why it&#8217;s so crucial to look after <em>everyone</em> in your community or customer base.</p>
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		<title>The Brain Behind Del.icio.us</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2006/09/26/the-brain-behind-delicious/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2006/09/26/the-brain-behind-delicious/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2006 09:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialnetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tagging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2006/09/26/the-brain-behind-delicious/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm not sure how old this interview with Joshua Schachter, inventor of del.icio.us, is but it's a fascinating insight into the Wisdom of Crowds. It therefore comes as no surprise that the interview is by Wisdom of Crowds author, James Surowiecki.

Having spent time working on building up several communities, often in an educational context there is such a valuable lesson to be learned by making people's essentially selfish natures to work for the common good. Says Schachter...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>I&#8217;m not sure how old <a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/Profile.aspx?TRID=432&amp;Cand=T&amp;pg=1">this interview with Joshua Schachter</a>, inventor of <a href="http//del.icio.us">del.icio.us</a>, is but it&#8217;s a fascinating insight into the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FWisdom-Crowds-James-Surowiecki%2Fdp%2F0385721706%2Fsr%3D8-1%2Fqid%3D1159263059%2Fref%3Dpd%5Fbbs%5F1%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks&amp;tag=playpen0b-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325">Wisdom of Crowds</a>. It therefore comes as no surprise that the interview is by Wisdom of Crowds author, <a href="http://www.randomhouse.com/features/wisdomofcrowds/author.html">James Surowiecki</a>.</p>

<p>Having spent time working on building up <a href="http://www.omnium.net.au">several communities</a>, often in an <a href="http://www.omnium.edu.au/promo/creativewaves/">educational context</a> there is such a valuable lesson to be learned by making people&#8217;s essentially selfish natures to work for the common good. Says Schachter:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;Im not a big believer in expecting a large number of people to act in an altruistic fashion. You want to rely on people to do what they do.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>There are lessons for education here too, which tends to suffer from the fact that more students = more money but also a worse product (i.e., learning experience) because of the way education is currently structured. There are plenty of situations, communities in particular, where more people make things more powerful:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Schachter has already shown that out of the seeming chaos of hundreds of thousands of independent and eccentric judgments, order and wisdom can emerge. And if you think about del.icio.us in terms of his idea of making memory scalable, he&#8217;s also helped create a rather remarkable social memory system, in which all of us are able to find more and better information than we would on our own. As Schachter puts it, &#8220;The one who stashes a page doesn&#8217;t have to be the one who ends up recalling it. Del.icio.us is a storer of one&#8217;s own attention. But it also means you can share it with others.&#8221; And that ability will only become more valuable over time. &#8220;The better you understand the world, the better you&#8217;ll do.&#8221; </p>
</blockquote>

<p>(Thanks for the original link via <a href="http://theplayethic.typepad.com/play_journal/">Pat Kane at Play Journal</a> )</p>
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		<title>Be A Good Friend</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2006/09/16/be-a-good-friend/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2006/09/16/be-a-good-friend/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Sep 2006 11:44:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interactivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialnetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2006/09/16/be-a-good-friend/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What a joy to discover Steven Blyth's My Social Fabric project (thanks to Mike Coulter at Digital Agency). Essentially the My Social Fabric project gives all your friends an avatar that gives you visible feedback to the state of your relationship with them. Haven't been in touch for a while? Maybe they're giving you a moody look. Forgot their birthday? They turn their back on you.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><a class="imagelink" href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/wp-content/images/peoplephone.jpg" title="My Social Fabric" rel="lightbox"><img id="image332" src="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/wp-content/images/peoplephone.jpg" alt="My Social Fabric" height="150" width="225" /></a></p>

<p>What a joy to discover Steven Blyth&#8217;s <a href="http://www.stevenblyth.com/mysocialfabric/index.html">My Social Fabric</a> project (thanks to <a href="http://digitalagency.typepad.com">Mike Coulter at Digital Agency</a>). Essentially the My Social Fabric project gives all your friends an avatar that gives you visible feedback to the state of your relationship with them. Haven&#8217;t been in touch for a while? Maybe they&#8217;re giving you a moody look. Forgot their birthday? They turn their back on you.</p>

<p><a class="imagelink" href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/wp-content/images/scene01.gif" title="My Social Scene - close up" rel="lightbox"><img id="image333" src="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/wp-content/images/scene01.gif" alt="My Social Scene - close up. Number 8 is not happy" height="150" width="225" /></a></p>

<p>Apart from being a cute piece of interaction design, it also highlights a way of thinking which taps into the human ability to recognise emotions from even the vaguest posture. Most of us have had the experience of recognising a friend&#8217;s silhouette in the distance just by their gait. My Social Fabric relies on that to give you a sense of your social network at a glance.</p>

<p>Those of you out there who may be thinking this is all a bit emotionally disconnected and really should we be able to tell or remember by our contact with the <em>real</em> person might have a point. On the other hand it is very easy when travelling a lot or working a great deal or living in another country to forget.</p>

<p>There is more on the design process <a href="http://www.stevenblyth.com/mysocialfabric/design.html">here</a> and be sure to check out some of the scenario videos.</p>
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		<title>Steal This Film</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2006/09/14/steal-this-film/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2006/09/14/steal-this-film/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 22:08:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bitTorrent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialnetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2006/09/14/steal-this-film/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I finally got around to discovering, downloading and watching the documentary, Steal This Film, about the MPAA's attempts to shut down the Swedish BitTorrent tracker site, The Pirate Bay. Of course it's available for free download at http://www.stealthisfilm.com/ and the Pirate Bay and its method of distribution is, naturally, BitTorrent.

The interesting thing for me is that I decided to not watch TV tonight and watch this on my laptop instead. I unwittingly (well, maybe wittingly) did exactly what I said Apple's iTV media centre would mean people would do in my previous post...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><a class="imagelink" href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/wp-content/images/steal_this_film.jpg" title="Steal This Film" rel="lightbox"><img id="image328" src="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/wp-content/images/steal_this_film.jpg" alt="Steal This Film" height="180" width="315" /></a></p>

<p>I finally got around to discovering, downloading and watching the documentary, <a href="http://www.stealthisfilm.com">Steal This Film</a> about the MPAA&#8217;s attempts to shut down the Swedish BitTorrent tracker site, <a href="http://thepiratebay.org/">The Pirate Bay</a>. Of course it&#8217;s available for free download at <a href="http://www.stealthisfilm.com/">Steal This Film</a> and the Pirate Bay and its method of distribution is, naturally, BitTorrent.</p>

<p>The interesting thing for me is that I decided to not watch TV tonight and watch this on my laptop instead. I unwittingly (well, maybe wittingly) did exactly what I said Apple&#8217;s iTV media centre would mean people would do in my <a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2006/09/13/hidden-gems-in-apples-announcements/">previous post</a>. That is, I decided to watch some free, independently produced content instead. Because I downloaded the podcast version, it ended up in (the new) iTunes and it was a pretty seamless experience actually.</p>

<p>So here&#8217;s the deal: Independently produced content, distributed for free essentially (because BitTorrent makes use of everyone&#8217;s spare bandwidth) and it has already been seen by several thousand people (I&#8217;d love to know the actual numbers if someone out there knows).</p>

<p><a href="http://www.lessig.org/blog/archives/003499.shtml">Lawrence Lessig</a> posted a link to a commentary on the film on <a href="http://www.openbusiness.cc/2006/08/25/steal-this-film/">Open Business</a>, which makes a couple of key points:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The footage was simply stored on a 250 GB external hard-drive which now costs less than Â£80. The once-prohibitively expensive HD video cameras were borrowed and editing software, of course, downloaded. All in all the movie surely cost less than Â£2000 and had been downloaded by over two thousand internet users in its first day of release. While the movie makes some use of copyrighted material to illustrate its points most of it is either news footage from TV or original footage.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Later on the post says:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Remember Tarnation? Its just a year or two ago when this movie made international headlines, because it won a film price and was produced with a budget of 218US $ using iMovie. This was seen then as truly revolutionary.</p>
  
  <p>Well, that was then and for distribution the movie still had to use professional networks to be seen an to get into cinemas. Now a couple of friends could also go with somebody like the Piratebay for marketing and distribution. This is film production completely outside the traditional industry. Its not too far off to see the Piratebay acting like a professional film company.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>So combined with the ease of watching this stuff on your TV (and lets face it, sitting in front of a computer watching films is a little nerdy still, even though I do it quite often) and an open distribution model there are many costs that immediately get covered.</p>

<p>The filmmakers also set up the ubiquitous <a href="http://www.cafepress.com/stealthisfilm.71141122">buy the T-shirt</a> site and <a href="https://www.paypal.com/xclick/business=donate%40stealthisfilm.com&amp;item_name=STEAL+THIS+FILM&amp;currency_code=GBP&amp;no_shipping=1">Paypal donation account</a> so it might also make some money that way to enable them to make the second part. There&#8217;s also a <a href="http://stealthisfilm.wikidot.com/">wiki</a> if you want to contribute to the process.</p>

<p>The real point is that it opens up the debate about copyright and copyright abuse. Also frightening is the willingness of the US government to put pressure on the Swedish government to act illegally by raiding the Pirate Bay in the first place.</p>
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		<title>Re-imagining Higher Education</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2006/07/26/re-imagining-higher-education/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2006/07/26/re-imagining-higher-education/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 09:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COFA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Play]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialnetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2006/07/26/re-imagining-higher-education/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently I have been giving much thought to the structure and issues that most of us in Higher Education have been struggling with for several years. There are three areas of thought that come together when re-imagining education, particularly within Art and Design education. The theory of the Long Tail, the Play Ethic and Cradle to Cradle sustainability. Each of these requires a radical turn-around in current ways of thinking. Tweaking the edges won't do. What if we thought about education the same way we thought about our other precious resources or the same way that we think about the changing face of the media? The full post is quite a long essay, but it covers a lot of ground...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Recently I have been giving much thought to the structure and issues that most of us in Higher Education have been struggling with for several years. There are three areas of thought that come together when re-imagining education, particularly within Art and Design education. The <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?link_code=ur2&amp;tag=playpen0b-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fproduct%2F1401302378%2Fsr%3D1-1%2Fqid%3D1153586075%3Fredirect%3Dtrue">theory of the Long Tail</a>, the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?link_code=ur2&amp;tag=playpen0b-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fproduct%2F0330489305%3Fredirect%3Dtrue">Play Ethic</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?link_code=ur2&amp;tag=playpen0b-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fproduct%2F0865475873%2Fref%3Dpd_bxgy_img_a%3Fie%3DUTF8">Cradle to Cradle sustainability</a>. Each of these requires a radical turn-around in current ways of thinking. Tweaking the edges won&#8217;t do.</p>

<p>What if we thought about education the same way we thought about our other precious resources or the same way that we think about the changing face of the media? The full post after the jump is quite long, but covers a lot of thought. If you would prefer to read off-line, you can <a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/wp-content/images/reimagining_higher_ed.pdf">download a PDF version (with references) here</a>.</p>

<p><span id="more-309"></span></p>

<h2>Play versus Work</h2>

<p>My <a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/about-me">background</a> includes co-founding a creative group in the UK called <a href="http://www.antirom.com">Antirom</a> that had very little structure, certainly no deliberate hierarchy. We played a great deal and got paid for it sometimes too. In general Antirom was successful as a group that managed to combine play and work, or rather we managed to make a living from our play (and that doesn&#8217;t mean it wasn&#8217;t sometimes hard). </p>

<p>Importantly we ensured we had enough time to experiment and play and think of new ideas in our workplace. Work, in short, didn&#8217;t feel like that Protestant industrialist work ethic most of us submit to. We had a <em>play ethic</em> and it produced an abundance of ideas. We pruned those ideas to pick the best ones for our projects but always with the knowledge that all the &#8216;left-overs&#8217; were important if only so we could know which were better. Those &#8216;waste&#8217; ideas usually ended up being &#8216;food&#8217; for new ideas in the future too. That&#8217;s the <a href="http://www.mcdonough.com/cradle_to_cradle.htm">Cradle to Cradle</a> way of thinking. Waste equals Food. </p>

<p>Art and Design institutions, and indeed all places of learning, should be a similar hive of creativity and playfulness &#8211; playing with ideas, with concepts, with new ways of thinking. A humming hub of excitement and knowledge generation. I expect few teachers would recognise this as a description of their daily lives. So what&#8217;s going on?</p>

<h2>Audit Culture</h2>

<p>As Tina Barnes-Powell from De Montfort University <a href="http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/cltad_confTinaBarnes-Powell.pdf">recently wrote</a>, education, along with public healthcare, has been one of the most over-audited and policed environments of the past 20 years, yet at the same time governments and business are touting the value of the creative economy and post-industrial society. Frankly we don&#8217;t need more audits and policies, they suck the life out of that creative society as The Play Ethic&#8217;s author, Pat Kane, eloquently argues.</p>

<p>In the UK and Australia most institutions have some kind of Learning and Teaching Performance Indicators (along with similar audits for research) handed down from on high. Auditing in this way isn&#8217;t about excellence in teaching or research. Measuring a process (badly) does not magically fix any problems or make it better. It makes people tick the boxes and get on with what they were doing anyway. In fact it is worse, because it is easy to hide behind the auditing process and it covers up problems instead of exposing them. With the work-ethic whip in full force people are afraid to be open and transparent, whereas in a play-ethical environment it is okay to try something new, even okay to fail if you learn something from it. Is that not what we might say to our students? </p>

<p>The over-auditing and policing is about economic efficiency not excellence. Economic efficiency is a viewpoint on the verge of extinction as we move fully into a post-industrial economy. As Pat Kane says, it is a way of thinking that suited industry 250 years ago, but it doesn&#8217;t work if you are trying to cultivate creative knowledge workers. What is efficient knowledge after all, knowing too much or just enough? We need to think about how we might achieve greater excellence and effectiveness and what these actually mean in contemporary culture. </p>

<p>Higher Education cannot continue to &#8216;do more with less&#8217;. We are, however, trapped in a political framework that believes education should be profitable (I wonder if the military are ever asked to make a profit and be self-sustaining?). This trap, this wearing down of education makes it difficult to think beyond bleating for more money. More money is unlikely to arrive from government and corporate &#8216;sponsorship&#8217; is not without its problems. So it is worth tackling this from another point of view. </p>

<h2>Sustainable Education</h2>

<p>Doing &#8216;more with less&#8217;, or being &#8216;less bad&#8217; as Cradle to Cradle authors William McDonough and Michael Braungart phrase it, is the general level of thinking in many pro-environment campaigns. But making &#8216;efficient&#8217; cars that pollute a bit less just masks the problem and simply slows down the destruction of diversity and the environment. McDonough and Braungart argue that we need to create objects, buildings, technologies and cultures that are eco-effective. That means cars that clean the air when we drive them, factories that pump out water cleaner than that which it takes in (these factories can and do exist). </p>

<p>Continuing to bend to the audits and policies that plague Higher Education, from Government and within the institutions themselves, to attempt to scrimp and scrape and still develop excellence, to be &#8216;efficient&#8217; is unsustainable in the exactly same way. To attempt to do more with less simply masks the fact that things are not as bad as they seem. They&#8217;re much worse. </p>

<p>I have had numerous conversations with colleagues around the world and everyone feels this without exception. None of us wants to feel burned out by teaching, or by the pressures of excessive admin or overcrowded classrooms. We are all aware of the affect that has on teaching and learning &#8216;excellence&#8217; (a most over-used word in education). We need to re-imagine a working (or playing rather) environment that makes life better as it grows, that is effective (and affective) rather than &#8216;efficient&#8217;. This can still be economically sustainable, in fact I would argue it is the only way to achieve this goal.</p>

<p>What might an institution look like that works in this way? My feeling is that we need to turn to <a href="http://www.theplayethic.com">Kane&#8217;s play-ethic</a> and not the work-ethic as well as the abundance model of <a href="http://www.mcdonough.com/cradle_to_cradle.htm">Cradle to Cradle thinking</a>. McDonough and Braungart use the cherry tree as their example of effectiveness over efficiency. An &#8216;efficient&#8217; cherry tree would have just enough leaves to survive, have one blossom, drop one cherry to grow into another tree. But a cherry tree is abundant, it provides for more than itself in many, many ways, and nothing is waste for waste equals food.</p>

<p>What kind of changes would we have to make to the way we do things and the way we think for this to be the case in our universities and colleges? What&#8217;s the educational equivalent of a sustainable building that produces more energy than it uses, that nurtures the environment around it (including the staff, students and community)? How can we harness what seems to be so much wasted time chasing our tails or filling in forms for audits to actually produce an abundance of creativity and positive learning experiences? What kind of conduits of communication and socialisation would create that humming hive of creativity? How can the situation be better the more students we take in, instead of worse? These are the questions to ask, not whether your course template contains the required triggers for a positive audit result.</p>

<p>This kind of thinking about corporate efficiency is the last gasp of industrial economics that have dominated working life for the past 250 years. In an environment where the nature of knowledge and work is shifting rapidly from industrial economies to knowledge economies what place does a university have? In theory they should be in the right game, they are institutions of knowledge after all, so why does it all feel so awry? I believe higher education institutions will have massive changed forced upon them because very few have been proactive about real change instead of economic rationalisation.</p>

<h2>The Long Tail of Education?</h2>

<p>Education is more than training people for industry. Education is the development of people to prepare them to engage and change a world in a lifetime that will constantly change, more so than any of us have so far experienced. Do our students come for knowledge? Maybe, but they can and do get that easily elsewhere, although we should teach them how to critically appraise that knowledge. Do they come for the credentials? Sometimes more often than the education itself, but in many disciplines of knowledge economies what you can demonstrate and your ideas often count for more than the piece of paper. In fact, why do students bother turning up to the ugly, over-crowded buildings at all if they can get their lectures as podcasts, collaborate and learn online and access other valuable teaching materials off the Web? Enter the Chris Anderson&#8217;s Long Tail theory &#8211; a powerful understanding that, for many industries, the culture of selling &#8216;hits&#8217; is on its way out. Diversity is critical (much like the environment).</p>

<p>Taking a look at the shifting mediascape it is not hard to see where universities might be left in ten years&#8217; time (or less). They may end up with a whole load of (usually ugly and environmentally unsound) buildings and no students on campus. Universities in their present models are audience aggregators, just like broadcast networks. If you can get enough people in front of the content (usually the lectures and tutorials) and it becomes economically &#8216;efficient&#8217; to run the class. As long as the student is viewed as a unit of product that brings in funds this way of thinking is an unsustainable view of education. What it leads to is the equivalent of Hollywood re-makes and top-twenty chart music &#8211; a culture of popular hits rather than educational diversity because the &#8216;audience&#8217; under financial pressure to find value-for-money go for the safe options, the hits, as does the institution.</p>

<p>Now imagine you could put on a course in say, basket weaving (this is my Dean&#8217;s particular favourite example of an obscure subject), and <em>anyone in the world</em> can enrol.  More to the point, anyone can access the course online and pay for it (as well as get the accreditation). Now you can create your own &#8216;rip, mix and burn&#8217; degree programme. I can hear the cries of &#8216;what about the pedagogy?&#8217; but those issues have long been argued in the e-learning literature (and most &#8216;problems&#8217; found to be mythical). </p>

<p>In this scenario institutions do not need to deal with the economies of space and place, they no longer need to find 22 students within the university who are interested your subject, just need 22 people from the entire planet. That&#8217;s not such a hard task and it would probably be a more interesting group of people. Much of this is already happening thanks to the likes of <a href="http://www.apple.com/education/solutions/itunes_u/">i-Tunes U</a>. What is happening to media and the <a href="http://www.thelongtail.com/">theory of the Longtail</a>, is happening to education. Online education is not cheaper in terms of running courses (staff still need to be paid) or infrastructure (at least at the outset), but the accessibility does mean that there are other avenues for revenue and higher education institutions will eventually take them because they have no choice (and because, actually, they can be of higher quality than face-to-face classes sometimes).</p>

<p>The choice is react to these changes long after the fact and not terribly competently (witness the witless conversations about blogs at <a href="http://www.secretariat.unsw.edu.au/acboard/minutes/minutes_2005/Abm8_05.pdf">UNSW&#8217;s Academic Board</a>) or to re-imagine what we do and make use of the changing world for the benefit of us all. The worst-case scenario is that higher education becomes irrelevant because it remains stuck in an outmoded framework.</p>

<h2>Three Buzzwords: Interdisciplinarity, Sustainability and Integrity</h2>

<p>I was recently at <a href="http://www.saxion.edu/">Saxion University in the Netherlands</a> and their Head of Innovation (yes, they have one) told us about how they have restructured their courses. All students do the same first two years, grounding them in the essential skills, and then they have no classes in the final two years. They are mentored by two or three staff but choose their own projects and combinations of disciplines and colleagues. (Incidentally, the staff still teach the same face-to-face hours, but they mentor more than lecture). This encourages them to do their own research, beginning at undergraduate level, but more importantly it recognises the essential interdisciplinarity of the contemporary world. Intensive workshops (e.g., every day for five days) supplement this, but it&#8217;s the final work that counts.</p>

<p>How can art and design institutions possibly have any integrity when talking the talk of interdisciplinarity when we are unable to even function this way ourselves? Why is it so hard for students from different programmes to learn, work and play together? (The same goes for sustainability and diversity when we are teaching in buildings, and building more, that are an enormous drain of resources, shoddily built and consume enormous amounts of energy without contributing anything to the local environment).</p>

<p>University learning is changing, as <a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/viewpoint/art67.htm">NESTA&#8217;s Peter Cochrane says</a>, we are moving from the &#8220;sage on the stage to the guide by the side&#8221;. The world for our students changed long ago, long enough for many of them not to even know a time before the Internet, before <a href="http://www.linkedin.com">self-organising social networks</a>, before mobile phones, <a href="http://www.technorati.net">blogs</a>, <a href="http://www.google.com">Google</a> and <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a>. The way education is thought about and talked about hasn&#8217;t changed much for 200 years. We may as well give our students a slate, a stick of chalk and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Nickleby">cup of gruel</a>.</p>

<h2>What If?</h2>

<p>We ask that our students should be questioning individuals and groups. I tell them that &#8216;What If?&#8217; are the two most powerful words in our language. But we are awful at doing this with our own institutions.</p>

<p>So instead of trying to jam more people into classrooms, what if we think differently and get rid of half of the classrooms and make bookable meeting/play places instead? When the students have no real reason to be on campus in terms of the course content, what should we be offering? Flexible spaces, well serviced and guidance and mentoring. Many libraries, those other previously dusty secular institutions, have already made this shift as <a href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/programs/events/2006/symposium/economy/index.html">Charles Leadbeater has discussed</a>. They are no longer &#8220;special places for special people&#8221; but social, open places of play and learning.</p>

<p>There is still great value in meeting face to face (I say this as an advocate for online learning and collaboration too). So maybe it is better that we re-think the campus as a place where self-organised groups (perhaps organised online) can meet in a pleasant environment, with free access to fast broadband, good coffee and rooms they can feel comfortable playing in. What if some of the resources that this frees up (in terms of admin, time, staff, equipment and running costs) enable us to help those less able to purchase their own laptop and properly deal with accessibility and cultural diversity? Would students object to this lack of &#8216;service&#8217; for their money (because they&#8217;re not being &#8216;trained&#8217;) or would they embrace this as the intellectual environment they came to university for in the first place? Maybe we should ask them.</p>

<p>What if we re-organise our time so that we, as staff, are facilitators, mentors and guides rather than slaves to a system of administration and processing? I do not want to be forced to see my students as product, as income units. I want to recognise them as living, thinking, feeling human beings with social lives and responsibilities.</p>

<h2>Happy Staff = Happy Students</h2>

<p>Staff in higher education also need this environment. Nobody wants to teach worse or to feel burned out. This is not something that will come from a top-down directive, it is something that will grow from the bottom up. Inept as many higher management are in educational institutions, they are as overwhelmed as most of their staff. Often this is because they have been promoted from the ranks having had brilliant research careers but have very little contemporary management experience.</p>

<p>In <a href="http://www.cofa.unsw.edu.au">my own faculty</a> we tend to have tiny single-person offices and, more significantly, out-dated notions of discipline expertise silos. We are locked in rooms looking through the keyhole of &#8216;our area&#8217; at a wide, intermingled creative field that our students are cavorting in. That needs to change to and we may find there is a much more pleasant way to live, work and play together in the process. </p>

<p>Again this is a question of integrity. If we&#8217;re to teach a graphic design student the value art history has for practice, or a digital media student how an understanding of semiotics will inform their film-making what are we doing dividing these areas up into programmes, departments and schools? Our students are a smart, savvy generation. They live in a world that is much more blurred with permeable layers of culture. They are acutely aware of the hypocrisy of hype not matching reality &#8211; they process it all the time in their cynical views of contemporary advertising (which, like education, is also in a crisis for the same reasons).</p>

<p>What better way to demonstrate the value of creative collaboration and interdisciplinarity or to experience cultural diversity than to facilitate these spaces and ways of creating and thinking together? This sounds to me like a much more creative and playful environment, exactly what our higher education institutions should be. The irony is that the rise of the creative class and the global shift towards playful, creative, self-organising communities are exactly what we should be embracing, yet we might find that universities are left behind in the process, clunking along with their out-dated research and pedagogical aspirations.</p>

<p>A play ethic that facilitates the development of both students and staff as people, and the abundance that creates in the process, has enormous value economically and culturally (and those two need to be brought together anyway). Radically re-thinking institutional structures, the role of education and the relationships with students and staff is in order. We cannot simply carry on doing more with less, nibbling at the edges. Something will give and the recent industrial disputes are only the beginning. We need to think how we can create more to create more. To be <em>effective</em> rather than efficient. To create conduits and spaces that flourish the more people use them, rather than crumble. In turn this means pushing back upwards, refusing to work with ill-thought out strategies, audits and policies, but only with something better in hand to offer instead. We all need to think what that might be and be bold enough to voice it.</p>

<p>We may not have all the answers to this by any means, but I strongly believe we need to start by asking the right questions because there is a great deal of knowledge already out there that can help. Thinking as a designer I see it as design problem and there are enough creative brains in the our institutions (especially if you include the students) to come up with some imaginative solutions. But we need the time and space to do it and that is perhaps the first place to start.</p>

<p>If you&#8217;ve read this far, thank you. If you think its idealistic, great. It should be, otherwise what are we thinking future generations are going to do? If you want to know more or want the references, <a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/contact">let me know</a>. If you think it&#8217;s nonsense, <a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/contact">let me know too</a> (but let me know why and offer an alternative to &#8216;more money&#8217;).</p>
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		<title>You Tube Advertising Dollars</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2006/05/26/you-tube-advertising-dollars/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2006/05/26/you-tube-advertising-dollars/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2006 11:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advertising]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2006/05/26/you-tube-advertising-dollars/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some enlightening "theoretical" figures being bounced around in Endgaget's series about You Tube's potential for generating revenue. Writer Stephen Speicher even came up with a new metric - "Eyeball Minutes" (but are these adjusted to account for those with only one eye?)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Some enlightening &#8220;theoretical&#8221; figures being bounced around in <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2006/05/25/the-clicker-youtube-as-viewed-by-network-math/">Endgaget&#8217;s series</a> about <a href="http://www.youtube.com">You Tube&#8217;s</a> potential for generating revenue. Clicker contributor, <a href="http://www.engadget.com/search/?sourceid=Mozilla-search&amp;q=stephen%speicher">Stephen Speicher</a>, even came up with a new metric &#8211; &#8220;Eyeball Minutes&#8221; (but are these adjusted to account for those with only one eye?)</p>

<p>I have written quite often about this previously (see related links below), in particular the relationship to traditional TV shows and advertising. So it&#8217;s great to see some figures, however theoretical, being produced about how this might work. Speicher, once again, uses <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMH0bHeiRNg">Judson Laipply&#8217;s &#8220;Evolution of Dance&#8221; clip</a> as an example (my goodness, Judson must be pretty happy right now &#8211; 15,529,686 downloads as of today and it&#8217;s not even <em>that</em> funny):</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Just for fun let&#8217;s do one other comparison. Let&#8217;s look at ad revenue: </p>
  
  <p>Again we will use &#8220;Evolution of Dance&#8221; as a comparison. If you still don&#8217;t think that micro-content could be a macro business, consider the following. Six minutes of network content would be accompanied by 1 minute and 30 seconds of advertising. For a show with 15 million viewers, expect an ad rate in the neighborhood of 200k per 30 second slot. That&#8217;s right; &#8220;Evolution of Dance&#8221; would garner 600k dollars in ad revenue if calculated with basic &#8220;network math.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Check the <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2006/05/04/the-clicker-youtube-and-fair-use-a-match-made-in-heaven/">all three stories</a> for more &#8211; it&#8217;s an interesting read.</p>

<h3>RELATED POSTS</h3>

<p><a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2006/05/18/warner-bros-to-distribute-via-bittorrent/">Warner Bros. to distribute via BitTorrent</a><br />
<a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2005/11/29/how-downloads-will-save-tv/">How downloads will save tv</a><br />
<a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2005/11/23/more-tv-vs-internet-debate-with-ian-methods/">More TV vs Internet debate with Ian Methods</a><br />
<a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2005/10/13/new-ipod-and-itunes-movie-downloads-is-the-tv-party-over/">New ipod &#8211; is the TV party over?</a><br />
<a href="http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2004/12/20/itorrent-will-apple-come-to-the-bittorrent-party/">iTorrent &#8211; will Apple come to the BitTorrent party?</a>  </p>
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		<title>Warner Bros. to distribute via BitTorrent</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2006/05/18/warner-bros-to-distribute-via-bittorrent/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2006/05/18/warner-bros-to-distribute-via-bittorrent/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2006 17:28:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bitTorrent]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2006/05/18/warner-bros-to-distribute-via-bittorrent/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I can't believe I missed this story last week - http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060509/ap<em>on</em>hi<em>te/peer</em>to<em>peer</em>movies_1 - but Warner Bros. have finally started to get their head around the idea that BitTorrents are the most efficient way to distribute large files online and have announced they'll start seeding their movies when released onto DVD. So, only about three years too late and after trying to shut down most BitTorrent servers for ages.

Read more... go on, you know you want to...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>I can&#8217;t believe I missed <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060509/ap_on_hi_te/peer_to_peer_movies_1">this story last week</a>, but Warner Bros. have finally started to get their head around the idea that <a href="http://www.bittorrent.com">BitTorrents</a> are the most efficient way to distribute large files online and have announced they&#8217;ll start seeding their movies when released onto DVD. So, only about three years too late and after trying to shut down most BitTorrent servers for ages.</p>

<p>From Yahoo&#8217;s story:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&#8220;If we can convert 5, 10, 15 percent of the peer-to-peer users that have been obtaining our product from illegitimate sources to becoming legitimate buyers of our product, that has the potential of a huge impact on our industry and our economics,&#8221; said Kevin Tsujihara, president of the Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Group.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>It&#8217;s exactly what <a href="http://blog.futurestreetconsulting.com/">lots of people</a> <a href="http://www.mindjack.com/feature/piracy051305.html">have been</a> <a href="http://longtail.typepad.com/the_long_tail/2005/08/just_enough_pir.html">banging on about</a> for some time. I would have loved to have listened into the conversations at Warner Bros. about this because I imagine there are some very smart people there and some old-guard dunderheads who wrangled over this for a while. There&#8217;s not much mention of how they plan to avoid piracy or whether they have given up on this to a certain degree. But here&#8217;s the whiff of compromise:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The studio also will sell permanent copies of films and TV shows online that can be burned to a backup DVD, although the copy will only play on the computer used to download the film and not on standard DVD players.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>That&#8217;s pretty lame. It fails to recognise the increasing trend of people networking their computers/media centres with their AV set-ups or use the computer as an entertainment &#8216;pip&#8217;e into the house before then deciding where they can play it. It&#8217;s like buying a DVD and being told you can only play it in the bedroom, but not in your lounge. And in what way is that a guard against piracy? Anyone really interested in large scale DVD burning style piracy will go a different route (and almost certainly any DRM will be cracked in no time).</p>

<p>The lawyers obviously got their &#8220;marketing point&#8221; into the story too:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Studios believe that offering reasonably priced legal alternatives will be preferable to downloading files that could contain viruses or poor quality copies of films.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>This is always the &#8220;scary internet&#8221; tactics that copyright lawyers use. It&#8217;s akin to telling people smoking is bad for them &#8211; people who do it know the risks. In general files I&#8217;ve seen tend to be excellent &#8211; they&#8217;re simply rips from a DVD and quality certainly isn&#8217;t an issue (which is why the studios are so paranoid about digital files in the first place).</p>

<p>Ultimately its good to see a major studio take a step in the right direction (and entertaining to see <a href="http://www.bittorrent.com">BitTorrent&#8217;s Web site</a> suddenly go all glossy and corporate &#8211; even the <a href="http://www.bittorrent.org">.org site</a> is all pseudo Web 2.0 styled) &#8211; when did that happen? I must have been sleeping&#8230;)</p>

<p>The article does make a common factual error though:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Last year, BitTorrent agreed to remove links to pirated versions of movies from its Web site.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>I&#8217;m reasonably certain that BitTorrent <em>never</em> had any illegal versions of movies on its Web site, that&#8217;s the whole point, a torrent file is just checksum information, not the actual data file itself. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s been so hard for the MPAA to get a handle on a roving swarm. Smells like lawyer talk to me.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.polaine.com/2006/05/18/warner-bros-to-distribute-via-bittorrent/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Retrievr</title>
		<link>http://www.polaine.com/2006/03/15/retrievr/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polaine.com/2006/03/15/retrievr/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 11:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Polaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[flickr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interactivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialnetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tagging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polaine.com/playpen/2006/03/15/retrievr/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Check out Retrievr &#8211; it allows you to search the Flickr image archive by drawing a sketch (or uploading another picture) instead of by tags. A kind of visual tagging/search idea. It&#8217;s surprisingly nice, and nicely surprising &#8211; as it is doing image matching in terms of hues, patterns, tones, etc. it doesn&#8217;t see images [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Check out <a href="http://labs.systemone.at/retrievr">Retrievr</a> &#8211; it allows you to search the <a href="http://www.flickr.com">Flickr</a> image archive by drawing a sketch (or uploading another picture) instead of by tags. A kind of visual tagging/search idea. It&#8217;s surprisingly nice, and nicely surprising &#8211; as it is doing image matching in terms of hues, patterns, tones, etc. it doesn&#8217;t see images as things (e.g. a face is a bunch of blotches, not a face) so it makes some interesting associations. I, of course, uploaded a picture of myself and ended up with a picture of an apple in return. Nice. That&#8217;s what baldness does for you. It&#8217;s built by some clever folk at <a href="http://www.systemone.at/en/company/labs/">System One</a>.</p>

<p>(Gosh, Flickr started a trend with this whole no &#8216;e&#8217; before the &#8216;r&#8217; business didn&#8217;t they?).</p>

<p>Via <a href="http://www.engadgeted.net/archives/2006/01/05/retrievr/">Engadgeted.net</a>.</p>
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